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AI-generated reconstruction of Edessa in the first century, the citadel above the walled city. Not a photograph.
Edessa, Osroene (now Şanlıurfa, Turkey).First-century view. AI reconstruction, not a photograph.

Edfu Books · Est. 1997

The Bible is real history.If you research the correct date.Suddenly, well-known events and people become visible.

In a 2016 paper in Geoscience Frontiers, Ralph Ellis and Michael Palmer proposed that dust on the northern ice sheets, rather than carbon dioxide, was the main feedback in the glacial cycle.

The short page. Read the paper

Watch a featured lecture

Jesus the King of Edessa

The most-watched lecture: a king of northern Syria, a coin, a statue, and a name that was never only ‘Jesus of Nazareth’.

51:10. 63K views. YouTube.

Begin with a book

Cleopatra to Christ

Jesus, the great-grandson of Cleopatra

Cleopatra to Christ

The King Jesus Trilogy

Cleopatra to Christ

Jesus, the great-grandson of Cleopatra

Cheshire, England

Why are so many famous biblical charactersmissing from the historical record?

Look in the wrong century and scripture looks like a myth. The work here goes back to Josephus, to coins, stelae and mosaics, and asks where those kings stand once the dates are allowed to move.

The Hamat Tevera zodiac mosaic on the Sea of Galilee
The Hamat Tevera mosaic on the Sea of Galilee.This was owned by Jesus of Gamala. Real photo enhanced by AI.
Coin of King Abgarus IX of Edessa, with a radiate crown
Coin of King Abgarus IX of Edessa, with crown of thorns.A 3rd century Edessan king, but all the kings of this lineage wore the same royal crown.
The two Corinthian columns on the citadel of Edessa at Şanlıurfa
Edessa citadel, Şanlıurfa.About AD 240. CC BY-SA 4.0.

Elsewhere

Follow Ralph's research

Explore Ralph Ellis' historical research through his books, video lectures, interviews, and ongoing discussions. Follow his existing channels for the latest publicly available material.